拼圖是由不同版片進行拼組成為完整的圖案。
同學的習作是一幅知識拼圖,因為內裡的知識來自不同的資訊及他人的觀點,例如圖書、學術期刊文章、網上資訊等。
因此同學必須在習作上,以標準格式註明引用他人觀點的資訊出處,例如英文習作以APA引用文獻格式,中文習作以參考APA格式的中文文稿格式。
如果同學沒有在習作上標示引文出處,會視為有抄襲他人觀點及知識的欺騙行為,有關罰則及詳情,可參看學生手冊。
英文習作以APA引用文獻格式 (APA引用文獻格式 – 最新版本是2020年第七版,但普遍採用2010年第六版。同學可以向相關學部查詢所參考的版本)
Reference Book BF 76.7 .P83 2010 |
Reference Book BF 76.7 .P83 2020 |
中文習作以參考APA格式的中文文稿格式。
直接引文(Direct Quotation) | According to Jones (1998), "students often had xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" (p. 199). |
唐君毅(1984)指出「xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx」(頁690)。 | |
間接引文(Indirect Quotation) | According to Jones (1998), APA style is xxxxxx. |
APA style is xxxxx (Jones, 1998). | |
唐君毅(1984)指出xxxxxxxx | |
xxxxxxxxxx(唐君毅,1984)。 |
直接引文(Direct Quotation) |
---|
According to Jones (1998), "students often had xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx" (p. 199). |
唐君毅(1984)指出「xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx」(頁690)。 |
間接引文(Indirect Quotation) |
According to Jones (1998), APA style is xxxxxx. |
APA style is xxxxx (Jones, 1998). |
唐君毅(1984)指出xxxxxxxx |
xxxxxxxxxx(唐君毅,1984)。 |
不同的資料類別,在「參考文獻列表」有不同的格式。以下是一般資料類別,在APA第六版及第七版的英文格式,及在中文文稿格式的「參考文獻列表」例子。請參看APA引用文獻格式(英文習作)及以參考APA格式的中文文稿格式(中文習作)作深入了解。
APA第六版 | APA第七版 | 中文文稿格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
紙本書 (Books) |
Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. | Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. | 許世全(2015)。《實用體適能測試與評估》。香港:陳湘記圖書。 |
電子書 (eBooks) |
Evans, D. (2008). Social media marketing: An hour a day. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hkct/reader.action?docID=366741&query=social%2Bmedia%2Band%2Bmarketing | Evans, D. (2008). Social media marketing: An hour a day. John Wiley & Sons. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hkct/reader.action?docID=366741&query=social%2Bmedia%2Band%2Bmarketing | 張陽燦與林怡呈(2018)。《世界咖啡豆烘焙履歷圖鑑》。新北市:和平國際文化。取自https://www.airitibooks.com/Detail/Detail?PublicationID=P20190214072&DetailSourceType=2 |
Kindle eBooks |
Brandler, S., & Roman, C. P. (2016). Group work: Skills and strategies for effective interventions [Kindle version]. Retrieved from https://amazon.com/ | Brandler, S., & Roman, C. P. (2016). Group work: Skills and strategies for effective interventions. Routledge. https://amazon.com/ | |
電子期刊 (e-Journals) |
Qian, J., Law, R., & Wei, J. (2017). Effect of cultural distance on tourism: A study of pleasure visitors in Hong Kong. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(2), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2017.1410079 | No Change (as same as APA 6th ed.) | 陳宜均與林威秀(2018)。〈運動傷害監測系統之探討〉。《運動教練科學》,49,49-54。doi:10.6194/SCS.201803_49.0005 |
網上資料 (Internet Resources) |
Price, D. (2018, March 24). Laziness does not exist. Retrieved from https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01 | Price, D. (2018, March 24). Laziness does not exist. Medium. https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01 | 康樂及文化事務署(2024)。〈工作間活絡伸展操〉。取自http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/healthy/exercise.html |
紙本書(Books) | |
---|---|
APA第六版 | Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press. |
APA第七版 | Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational interviewing: Helping people change (3rd ed.). Guilford Press. |
中文文稿格式 | 許世全(2015)。《實用體適能測試與評估》。香港:陳湘記圖書。 |
電子書(eBooks) | |
APA第六版 | Evans, D. (2008). Social media marketing: An hour a day. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hkct/reader.action?docID=366741&query=social%2Bmedia%2Band%2Bmarketing |
APA第七版 | Evans, D. (2008). Social media marketing: An hour a day. John Wiley & Sons. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/hkct/reader.action?docID=366741&query=social%2Bmedia%2Band%2Bmarketing |
中文文稿格式 | 張陽燦與林怡呈(2018)。《世界咖啡豆烘焙履歷圖鑑》。新北市:和平國際文化。取自https://www.airitibooks.com/Detail/Detail?PublicationID=P20190214072&DetailSourceType=2 |
Kindle eBooks | |
APA第六版 | Brandler, S., & Roman, C. P. (2016). Group work: Skills and strategies for effective interventions [Kindle version]. Retrieved from https://amazon.com/ |
APA第七版 | Brandler, S., & Roman, C. P. (2016). Group work: Skills and strategies for effective interventions. Routledge. https://amazon.com/ |
中文文稿格式 | |
電子期刊(e-Journals) | |
APA第六版 | Qian, J., Law, R., & Wei, J. (2017). Effect of cultural distance on tourism: A study of pleasure visitors in Hong Kong. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 19(2), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2017.1410079 |
APA第七版 | No Change (as same as APA 6th ed.) |
中文文稿格式 | 陳宜均與林威秀(2018)。〈運動傷害監測系統之探討〉。《運動教練科學》,49,49-54。doi:10.6194/SCS.201803_49.0005 |
網上資料 (Internet Resources) |
|
中文文稿格式 | Price, D. (2018, March 24). Laziness does not exist. Retrieved from https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01 |
中文文稿格式 | Price, D. (2018, March 24). Laziness does not exist. Medium. https://humanparts.medium.com/laziness-does-not-exist-3af27e312d01 |
中文文稿格式 | 康樂及文化事務署(2024)。〈工作間活絡伸展操〉。取自http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/tc/healthy/exercise.html |
Reference 參考:
American Psychological Association. (2010). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). American Psychological Association.
American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association: The official guide to APA style (7th ed.). American Psychological Association.
Carolina Road Software. (2021). Jigsaw explorer. https://www.jigsawexplorer.com/
Purdue Online Writing Lab. (2021). Research and citation: APA style (7th edition). Purdue University. https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/general_format.html.
香港中文大學自學中心(2021)。〈學術論文寫作:中文論文格式參考APA格式〉。取自https://www.ilc.cuhk.edu.hk/Chinese/APAMLA/APA/APAintro.aspx